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Daughter of Chief Powhatan of the Algonquinn Red Indians, Pocahontas has
been immortalised by Walt Disney.
Her father Chief Powhattan of the Algonquinn Indians is said to have had
over 100 wives and many many children. It is believed that Pocahontas
was born around the year 1595 and was actually called Matoaka Rebecka.
She is said to have been one of Chief Powhattans favourites and
according to the Powhatan Indians 'Pocahontas' was actually a nickname
which meant ‘naughty one’ or ‘spoiled child’.
When Sir Walter Raleigh explored the country of North America which he
named Virginia after Queen Elizabeth the first, his accounts of the
richness of the country caused an English company to be formed called
the "London Virginia Chartered Company". It was this company
who sent English settlers to North America of which Captain Smith
was one of them. Smith was captured by the Indians whilst exploring
their teritory. Now according to Walt Disney and the legend
Pocahontas is said to have saved the life of Captain John Smith by
laying her head over his when her father had ordered that Captain Smith
be clubbed to death.
There is no real proof that it was Pocahontas
who saved Smith's life as there are no documents about it and Smith only
began to mention this incident after Pocahontas had died. If it did take
place then Pocahontas would have been around 12 years old.
Whatever did or did not happen Chief Powhatan did not have Smith clubbed
to death but instead initiated him into his tribe as a subchief.
He feasted him, and then returned him safe and sound to the colony. When
later Smith's colony ran out of food, it was Pocahontas who kept the
colonists from starving to death. By visiting them regularly with
food and acting as an intermediary between her father and the colonists.
Then in 1613 Pocahontas was lured abroad a ship ‘The Treasurer’ by a
Captain Samuel Argyll, where she was held hostage to ensure the good
behaviour of the natives. Or it may have been that he planned to
trade her for Englishmen held captive by the Indians. On board ship her
jailor was the Revd Whittaker and his wife who gave her Christian
teaching from the bible helped by one John Rolfe. She was baptised
1613/1614 in Jamestown and renamed Rebecka. It is said that she was the
first Indian to have been baptised.
John Rolfe (1585/1586–1622) of Heacham Hall had
left the family home for America to seek his fortune he was involved in
the tobacco trade and was the first Englishman to introduce the regular
cultivation of tobacco into Virginia. He embarked with his FIRST wife on
one of a number of ships carrying settlers into the new world but his
first wife died with their child at some stage during the journey.
Some say that Pocahontas fell in love during her Christian teachings and
that Rolfe was captivated by her looks, her bravery and her gentle
manner, others suggest that Rolfe thought having a daughter of a Indian
Chief as a wife would greatly assist his long term aims in America. They
were married around 1614 probably in Jamestown, (which incidentally was
named after the reigning King of England of that time.) Pocahontas's
father is said to have agreed to the wedding but did not attend the
ceremony.
John Rolfe and Pocahontas had a child Thomas who was born around 1615.
The whole family returned to England in 1615/1616 and Pocahontas was
presented at court where she caused a sensation with her exotic looks.
King James had her father Powhatan coronated Emperor of Virginia, which
made Pocahontas a princess, theoretically outranking a lot of the
English nobility. Some rumours say that James 1st never forgave John
Rolfe for marrying a Princess without his Sovereigns leave. She attended
plays by William Shakespeare at the Globe Theatre, attended balls and
also met Captain John Smith again.
The family decided to return to Virginia in 1617. Pocahontas succumbed
to the English disease of small pox and died on the eve of her return to
America at Gravesend. Others say that she had actually boarded ship and
then fell ill and had to be taken off. She was buried at
Gravesend. Unfortunately in 1727 Gravesend Church burnt down and
the exact location of her grave was lost. The register is said to record
'Pocahontas 1616 March 2 buried in ye Chauncell'.
John Rolfe returned to America married for the THIRD
time but died with his wife during the fighting which took place during
the Indian massacres in 1622.
Pocahontas's son Thomas remained in England until he was 23, then he
returned to America possibly to Virginia where there is a village
called Heacham which dates from the time of his return.
Inside the church of St. Mary at Heacham there is a memorial to
Pocahontas carved by a pupil of 'Rodin', she is also shown on the
village sign of Heacham. In both she is dressed in a stylish Jacobean
trilby hat and great neck ruff. A picture which is believed to be of
Pocahontas and her son can be found at the Kings Lynn Museum. There is
also a memorial to Pocahontas in the church at Jamestown.
Heacham Hall was unfortunately destroyed by fire during the Second World
War.

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