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The appeal of a village lies not only in its position
in the landscape and its historical links but also in its architecture,
which is the first impression that a visitor receives.
All of these things can be found in the village of
Little Walsingham, which captures the essence of Chaucer's Canterbury
pilgrims. It is a place rich in archaeological treasurers and
places of religious and historical interest.
Set in its woodland setting, Little Walsingham’s
main high street is completely medieval, with red-brick and timber
framed houses, whitewashed fronts and red pantiled roofs. The village
has been a place of pilgrimage since Saxon times through to 1538 and is
famous for its Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham.
Each King from Richard I to Henry VII came to do homage at the shrine
which was said to even rival Canterbury.
Unfortunately most of the shrine was destroyed by
Henry VIII as part of the order of the Dissolution of the Monasteries,
though there is still a lot to attract the visitor today. The high
street broadens out into a square called Common Place, in the middle of
which is a 16th century octagonal pump house with an iron brazier on its
stone roof, known as ‘The Beacon’. Originally the pump house had a
pinnacle but this was broken off in 1900 during some rather rowdy
celebrations.
At one time this brazier was the only form of street
lighting in the entire village. Pilgrims still come to Little Walsingham
and the place is busy from March to November. May we suggest that you
take one of the guided tours as there is so much history in this little
town that you may well miss something otherwise.
On the south side of the square is the flint faced
shire hall and next to it a long building with an overhanging
timber-framed upper floor. The high street has lots of souvenir and
gift shops as well as a number of quaint tea rooms. There is an inn
called The Bull which dates from the 15th century and we understand has
a rather racy history. Roman Catholic hospices are to be found in the
village and the famous 14th century Slipper Chapel and the Chapel of
Reconciliation are in nearby Houghton St. Giles. Pilgrims used to remove
their shoes before completing the 1 mile journey to the shrine barefoot.
The Chapel of Reconciliation opens it doors in the summer months to
include the congregation outside.
The church of St. Mary was built by the canons, but
was gutted by fire in 1961 though it has been very well restored.
Contained within it is a fine seven sacrament font which was considered
so good that a plaster cast was made of it for the great exhibition in
1851, held in the Crystal Place. There is a path which runs south
through the fields and is known as the Holy Mile, between Walsingham and
the Slipper Chapel. After the Reformation the Slipper Chapel was used as
a cowshed but in 1897 it was restored on the private initiative of a
local woman. 1934 saw the Roman Catholic church declared it a 'National
Shrine'.
Bridewell Street - the name comes from the old
prison, which is nearby and still has the treadmills used by the
prisoners in it. Designed by John Howard this place is untouched since
it closed in 1861.
In 1511 Henry VIII walked the last mile to the
shrine barefoot as was the custom.
In the church note the porcupine on the Sydney
Tomb which is the family crest though it has lost its spines, also the
knight and his lady lying side by side.
The story goes that in 1061 during the Crusades Lady Richeldis de
Faverches had a vision in which she was commanded by the Holy Virgin to
build a Santa Casa a replica of Nazareths Holy House where the Archangel
Gabriel appeared to Mary, to inform her of the coming birth of Jesus.
The Virgin indicated to Lady Richeldis two possible building sites. Lady
Richeldis chose one of the areas and the next day work began. The tale
then says that the night after work had begun, Lady Richeldis unable to
sleep heard singing coming from outside. She rushed out and saw
angels departing from a completed wooden structure, but not on the first
site but on the second site, beside two holy wells. After that, miracles
began to be associated with this little wooden building. Eventually the
shrine she built was added to by both the Augustinian and the Franciscan
foundations.
Cokers Hill is worth a visit as it is full of
interesting cottages.
It is even said that following the Reformation
the Slipper Chapel was closed down and even spent some time as a
cowshed, before being opened again in 1921.
Little Walsingham boasts grade I listed
lavatories, which are located in the high street.
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