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This is believed to be one of the oldest churches in
Norfolk. It is possible that parts of the
west wall of the nave are from Saxon times, over 1,000 years ago, but
y-tracery of the belfry openings suggests a date of about 1300.
The ogee-headed tops of the niches in the east wall are 14th century,
but their original statues were probably destroyed in the 1500s –
however, they now contain modern wood carvings of the Virgin Mary and of
St. Maurice. The latter was commander of the Theban Legion, that was
massacred in Gaul (France) for refusing to participate in pagan
ceremonies. The church has a beautiful
14th-century window with curvilinear tracery in the south wall of the nave.
A screen has been erected across the chancel arch to conserve heat. The north side of the chancel is coloured pink – from a lichen called candellaria aurelia. Rare Tower Sanctus Bell on Roof South African window The Breretons' Muzzled Bear Obelisk
- a rarity indeed This extraordinary “pyramid” attracts many visitors. American visitors usually associate the name Brereton with John Brereton, the 1596 curate of Lawshall, Suffolk, who in 1601 sailed with Bartholomew Gosnold to what is now Massachussetts - where Gosnold named Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, etc., and Brereton, with Gabriel Archer, wrote “Relations” about the expedition. Outside the magnificent east window stands the tall, extraordinary pyramidal Brereton Obelisk, topped by a muzzled bear, the crest of the Brereton family, who have long had associations with St.Maurice’s (crest as in Figure A). The Briningham story is that an impetuous young officer called Brereton serving in a cavalry regiment, led his men too soon into battle, to be rebuked by the King with: “Let the bear be muzzled”. (The last occasion when a sovereign led his troops in battle, was in 1743 at Dettingen, where George II defeated the French, so it can’t have been after that). |
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“The Breretons of Cheshire &
Norfolk” have a crest of “a bear’s head and neck, erased
[cut off], sable [black], muzzled, gules [red], studded, or [gold]”
(Figure A); whereas “John Brereton Esq., of Brinton, Norfolk” bore a
crest of “a bear proper muzzled or”. (Figure B). Briningham House is late Georgian. South of the village on the high ground overlooking Melton Park, stands the circular tower built by the Astleys of Melton Constable, that was used as a look-out post at the time of the Spanish Armada (1588), in the Napoleonic War (1793-1815) and in the two World Wars. |
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